In this post, I’m rehashing the second chapter of “The Cost of Discipleship” by Dietrich Bonhoeffer.[1]
Jesus calls us, “Come and follow me.”
If Jesus asks us to do a good work, is this challenge a question of faith or a question of works? If we then go and do it (and are saved through it) are we then saved through faith or through works?
We are clearly saved through works, because if we had not done the work, we would not be saved. Simple, no?
But we are clearly saved through faith! Had we done the work outside the call of Jesus, it would have given us precisely nothing. It is the call of Jesus that makes the work special, and it is our response to the call of Jesus (faith) that God loves. Abraham believed God and it was credited to him as righteousness, after all.
Jesus tells the story of a father who asks two sons to go to the field and work. The first says “Yes,” and doesn’t, while the second says “No,” and does. The second pleases his father – not because of the work, but because his father asked him and he responded. The story doesn’t work without the asking, because Jesus isn’t making a point about hoe technique – he’s making a point about obedience. If the son goes off and does a good work on his own, that’s a nice thing, but it doesn’t have anything to do with obedience to his father – what we like to call, “faith”.
But the story doesn’t work without the work, either. The father asks his son to do something, and if he doesn’t do it, he hasn’t shown faith. When we look at this dynamic in our lives (Jesus calls us to something ==> We respond ==> consequences ensue), the one thing we CANNOT do is to play a silly little abstract game, where we try and imagine a world where Jesus calls us to follow, but in a sense where we can believe in him and not follow him at the same time.
In this abstract, fantasy world, Jesus calls us in a general sense of salvation, and there’s no real calling to follow into anything. There’s just a general, non-specific call. We are called. We are saved.[2]
I memorized Ephesians 2:8-9 long before I memorized Eph 2:10.
“For it is by grace that you have been saved, through faith, and this is not your own doing. It is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” — Eph 2:8-9
“For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.” — Eph 2:10
Verses eight and nine present half of a story. If we build a world around just these two verses, it is a fantasy world, where Jesus calls us, but not to anything.
I have never heard a real, living testimony where someone stood up and said, “I heard God call me, but not to anything.” A call to belief? Sure. A call to repentance? Sure. A call to give up pride/fear/anger/hatred? Absolutely! The call of Jesus to follow is not limited to physical actions – it can be a call to an exercise of the will or the heart – but it is always a call to something.
A call to nothing does. not. exist.
Jesus is not interested in abstract salvation; there is no such thing. He is interested in your salvation and my salvation and everybody else’s salvation, but he doesn’t care a whit for salvation in the general, because there is no such thing. There is no such thing as ‘faith’ outside of a specific, concrete call.
Of course, if this is true, there is no separation of faith and works. There is no faith outside God’s request toward us and our response to him. There is just the question – did we respond to him as he asked? We don’t have the option of abstract salvation through abstract faith (call without doing) or works (obedience without call).
The challenge of saying this is that it suddenly becomes really, really, really, important that we pay attention to what God might (truly, concretely, specifically…) be calling us to today.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995), 57-78
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In mainstream Christianity, there seems to be only one instance where we really and faithfully apply the concrete way of looking at faith and works… our initial act of belief, that single moment when we are called to believe in Jesus! The rest of our life then seems to slip into the abstract, fantasy world where we somehow manage to believe in a Lord who doesn’t actually call us to anything.
In this fantasy, Jesus is concerned with only one moment of our lives and only one work – that of initial belief – and our salvation rests on this moment alone. The only problem with this world is that it’s not the real one; it doesn’t exist outside our fertile, self-centred imaginations.
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